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Dog Bites

Prevention Tips

  • Have the dog spayed or neutered. Studies show dogs are three times more likely to bite if they are not neutered.
  • Socialize your dog so that it knows how to act around other people and animals.
  • Discourage children from disturbing a dog that is eating or sleeping.
  • Play non-aggressive games with dogs such as "go fetch." Games like "tug-of- war" can encourage inappropriate behavior.
  • Never approach a strange dog and always avoid eye contact with a dog that appears threatening.

Key Facts

  • Dogs left alone are more likely to become territorial and pose a higher risk of biting someone. More than 50 percent of dog bites occur on thedog owner's property.
  • Since the late 1990s, nearly 4.5 million people are bitten by dogs annually, resulting in an estimated 800,000 injuries.
  • According to the Insurance Information Institute, dog bites account for 15 percent of all Homeowners Insurance liability claims, costing nearly $317 million each year. These do not include uninsured losses or other medical costs that are not part of a liability claim.
  • The average cost per claim has spiked in recent years from $16,600 in 2002 to $21,200 in 2005.
  • Homeowners and renters insurance policies typically cover dog bite liability. Most policies provide $100,000 to $300,000 in liability coverage. If the claim exceeds the limit of the policy, the dog owner is responsible for all damages above that amount, including legal expenses.
  • Most insurance companies insure homeowners with dogs. Once a dog has bitten someone, however, it poses an increased risk. The company may suggest the homeowner find the dog a new home, charge a higher premium, nonrenew the Homeowners Insurance policy, or exclude the dog from coverage.

Other Resources
Insurance Information Institute
National Center for Injury and Control
American Kennel Club